Carcass wrote:
The average age of three people living in a house – man, woman and child, is 24 years. If the man leaves and his mother stays in his place, then the average age in the house becomes 34 years. How much older is the mother than her son?
A 20
B 25
C 30
D 32
E 36
Let M, W, and C = the ages of the man, woman, and child respectively.
Let G = the age of the man's mother.
The average age of three people living in a house – man, woman and child, is 24 years.So, we can write: (M + W + C)/3 = 24
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to get:
M + W + C = 72If the man leaves and his mother stays in his place, then the average age in the house becomes 34 years.So, we can write: (G + W + C)/3 = 34
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to get:
G + W + C = 102How much older is the mother than her son?In other words, we want to find the value of
G - MWe now have the following system of equations:
G + W + C = 102M + W + C = 72If we subtract the bottom equation from the top equation we get:
G - M = 30Answer: C