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For the positive integers q, r, s, and t, the remainder when q is divi
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14 Jul 2021, 05:15
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For the positive integers q, r, s, and t, the remainder when q is divided by r is 7 and the remainder when s is divided by t is 3. All of the following are possible values for the product rt EXCEPT
Re: For the positive integers q, r, s, and t, the remainder when q is divi
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14 Jul 2021, 05:28
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Carcass wrote:
For the positive integers q, r, s, and t, the remainder when q is divided by r is 7 and the remainder when s is divided by t is 3. All of the following are possible values for the product rt EXCEPT
A. 32 B. 38 C. 44 D. 52 E. 63
USEFUL PROPERTY: When positive integer N is divided by positive integer D, the remainder R is such that 0 ≤ R < D For example, if we divide some positive integer by 7, the remainder will be 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, or 0 Conversely, if I know that, when k is divided by w, the remainder is 5, then I know that w must be greater than 5
The remainder when q is divided by r is 7 This tells us that r is greater than 7
s is divided by t is 3 This tells us that t is greater than 3
Now check the answer choices...
A) 32 Is it POSSIBLE for rt to equal 32? Yes, if r = 8 and t = 4, then rt = 32 ELIMINATE A
B) 38 Is it POSSIBLE for rt to equal 38? NO. There are only two ways to write 38 as the product of POSITIVE INTEGERS: i) (2)(19) = 38 ii) (1)(38) = 38 If r is greater than 7 and t is greater than 3, there's no way that one of the values (r or t) can equal 1 or 2.
Re: For the positive integers q, r, s, and t, the remainder when q is divi
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25 Sep 2022, 03:40
1
The remainder when q is divided by r is 7 and the remainder when s is divided by t is 3 and we need to find all of the following are possible values for the product rt EXCEPT
Theory: A number, when divided by a number k, can give remainder from 0 to k-1
The remainder when q is divided by r is 7 => r > 7 => Possible values of r are 8, 9 , 10, 11,...
The remainder when s is divided by t is 3 => t > 3 => Possible values of t are 3, 4, 5, 6,...
Let's see which all options we can make for rt
A. 32 r = 8, t = 4 => rt = 32 => POSSIBLE
B. 38 r = 19, t = 2 => rt = 38 But t cannot be 2 => NOT POSSIBLE
In test, we don't need to solve further but I am solving to complete the solution.
C. 44 r = 11, t = 4 => rt = 44 => POSSIBLE
D. 52 r = 13, t = 4 => rt = 52 => POSSIBLE
E. 63 r = 9, t = 7 => rt = 63 => POSSIBLE
So, Answer will be B Hope it helps!
Watch the following video to learn the Basics of Remainders
gmatclubot
Re: For the positive integers q, r, s, and t, the remainder when q is divi [#permalink]