Re: In year 2001, which of the following courses had enrolments most near
[#permalink]
15 Jun 2025, 04:00
Step 1: Calculate Total Enrolments in 2001
Total enrolments = 50,000 students.
Step 2: Identify All Courses and Their Enrolments (2001)
From the data:
- Mathematics (subcategories):
- Technical: 5.40\% + 5.10\% = 10.50\%
- Commercial: 10.30\%
- Physical Education: 9.30\%
- Humanities: 2\%
- Science: 20\%
- Applied Science: 19.2\%
- Arts \& Crafts (subcategories):
- General: 5.00\%
- Mechanical: 3.70\%
- Vocational: 20\%
Total \% accounted for:
$\(10.5+10.3+9.3+2+20+19.2+5+3.7+20=100 \%\)$ (valid).
Step 3: Compute Average Enrolments Per Course
- Number of courses: 9 (as listed above).
- Average enrolments per course:
$$
\(\frac{\text { Total enrolments }}{\text { Number of courses }}=\frac{50,000}{9} \approx 5,555.56 \text { students. }\)
$$
Step 4: Calculate Enrolments for Each Course
Multiply each course's percentage by 50,000:
\(\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Course & Percentage & Enrolments (students) \\
\hline Technical (Math) & 10.50\% & $50,000 \times 0.105=5,250$ \\
\hline Commercial & 10.30\% & $50,000 \times 0.103=5,150$ \\
\hline Physical Education & 9.30\% & $50,000 \times 0.093=4,650$ \\
\hline Humanities & 2\% & $50,000 \times 0.02=1,000$ \\
\hline Science & 20\% & $50,000 \times 0.20=10,000$ \\
\hline Applied Science & 19.2\% & $50,000 \times 0.192=9,600$ \\
\hline Arts \& Crafts (General) & 5\% & $50,000 \times 0.05=2,500$ \\
\hline Mechanical & 3.70\% & $50,000 \times 0.037=1,850$ \\
\hline Vocational & 20\% & $50,000 \times 0.20=10,000$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}\)
Step 5: Compare Enrolments to the Average $(\sim 5,555.56)$
Find the course with enrolments closest to 5,555.56:
\(\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Course & Enrolments & Difference from Average \\
\hline Technical (Math) & 5,250 & $5,555.56-5,250=305.56$ \\
\hline Commercial & 5,150 & $5,555.56-5,150=405.56$ \\
\hline Physical Education & 4,650 & $5,555.56-4,650=905.56$ \\
\hline Science & 10,000 & $10,000-5,555.56=4,444.44$ \\
\hline Applied Science & 9,600 & $9,600-5,555.56=4,044.44$ \\
\hline Vocational & 10,000 & $10,000-5,555.56=4,444.44$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}\)
Smallest difference: Technical (Math) with 305.56, followed by Commercial with 405.56.
Step 6: Verify for "Commercial"
The question lists Commerce (likely referring to Commercial in the data). Its enrolments $(5,150)$ are closer to the average than Physical Education, Science, Applied Science, or Vocational.
Final Answer:
Commercial (with 5,150 enrolments) is the course most nearly equal to the average enrolments per course (~5,555.56).