Last visit was: 21 Nov 2024, 13:35 It is currently 21 Nov 2024, 13:35

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 23 Jan 2021
Posts: 294
Own Kudos [?]: 170 [14]
Given Kudos: 81
Concentration: , International Business
Send PM
Most Helpful Community Reply
Retired Moderator
Joined: 16 Apr 2020
Status:Founder & Quant Trainer
Affiliations: Prepster Education
Posts: 1546
Own Kudos [?]: 3224 [5]
Given Kudos: 172
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
General Discussion
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 23 Jan 2021
Posts: 294
Own Kudos [?]: 170 [0]
Given Kudos: 81
Concentration: , International Business
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 13 Jun 2022
Posts: 105
Own Kudos [?]: 106 [1]
Given Kudos: 29
Send PM
Re: What is the probability P that A and B are both [#permalink]
1
Solution -

We can use the combination concept here without using the formula.
Combinations are easy-going and the order doesn’t matter.

In Quantity A, they are asking for Probability.
Probability of an Event (P) = Number of Desired Outcome / Total Number of Possible Outcome

First we will consider the Number of Desired Outcome-

So, we are selecting both A and B i.e., two people. Out of 40 people, we are picking A and B.
We have 40 choices for the first person (say A), and, for the second person (i.e., B) we have 39 choices.
We are choosing two people but we are not mentioning the order. Thus, any way you choose them, it doesn't make any difference.

Now, what should we do to get rid of repetitions? - To get rid of the repetition of similar combinations; we'll divide the result by a factorial of 2.

Why 2!? - Because the number of elements in the numerator is two, as shown below:

So, the first part will be - (40*39)/2!

Now, looking into the next part i.e., where we will consider the Total Number of Possible Outcome-

Here, also we are selecting both A and B i.e., two people, but here, out of 100 people, we are picking A and B.
We have 100 choices for the first person (say A), and, for the second person (i.e., B) we have 99 choices.

We will use the same logic, and thus, the second part will be - (100*99)/2!

Finally we use the probability formula, i.e., Probability of an Event (P) = Number of Desired Outcome / Total Number of Possible Outcome

=> [(40*39)/2!] / [(100*99)/2!]

By reducing the above fraction, we get 26/165

Thus, Quantity A is 26/ 165

Quantity B is also 26 / 165

Thus, Quantity A = Quantity B

The Correct Answer Choice is C
Manager
Manager
Joined: 27 Oct 2021
Posts: 61
Own Kudos [?]: 50 [1]
Given Kudos: 49
Send PM
What is the probability P that A and B are both [#permalink]
1
KarunMendiratta used the Reverse Probability Method.
SeaOyster1 used the Slot Method.

Nice to see both methods side by side.
User avatar
GRE Prep Club Legend
GRE Prep Club Legend
Joined: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 5030
Own Kudos [?]: 74 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: What is the probability P that A and B are both [#permalink]
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: What is the probability P that A and B are both [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
84 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1111 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne