Last visit was: 24 Apr 2024, 18:05 It is currently 24 Apr 2024, 18:05

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 29 Jun 2020
Posts: 7
Own Kudos [?]: 6 [5]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Most Helpful Community Reply
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 11681 [5]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
General Discussion
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 29 Jun 2020
Posts: 7
Own Kudos [?]: 6 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28633
Own Kudos [?]: 33111 [0]
Given Kudos: 25173
Send PM
Re: 'A' comes before 'D' in the word 'AUDIT' [#permalink]
Expert Reply
You do have 5 letters . As such the combinations are

\(5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1\)

However, you need to divide by 2 because you do have two scenarios: one in which the two letters are close and one in which they are not

\(\frac{120}{2}=60\)

B should be the answer
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 23 May 2020
Posts: 14
Own Kudos [?]: 15 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: 'A' comes before 'D' in the word 'AUDIT' [#permalink]
GreenlightTestPrep wrote:
kumaran14 wrote:
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'AUDIT' be arranged in such a way that 'A' comes before 'D' ?

(A) 72
(B) 60
(C) 48
(D) 44
(E) 30


The key concept here is that, for every arrangement in which 'A' comes before 'D', there is an arrangement in which 'D' comes before 'A'
In other words, in HALF of the arrangements, 'A' comes before 'D' and in HALF of the arrangements, 'D' comes before 'A'


To better understand what I mean, let's look at a smaller example:
Let's list all 6 arrangements of the letters in the word BAD:
ABD
ADB
BAD

BDA
DAB
DBA

In the first three arrangements, 'A' comes before 'D'
In the last three arrangements, 'D' comes before 'A'


The same applies to the five letters in the word AUDIT
We can arrange the five letters in 5! ways (= 120 ways)
In HALF of those 120 arrangements, 'A' comes before 'D'

120/2 = 60

Answer: B

Cheers,
Brent


i assumed A and D to be 1 letter

so we have 4 letters, with 4! ways to arrange them then i multplied by 2, getting 48. can someone explain?
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 11681 [0]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Re: 'A' comes before 'D' in the word 'AUDIT' [#permalink]
1
georgekaterji wrote:
i assumed A and D to be 1 letter

so we have 4 letters, with 4! ways to arrange them then i multplied by 2, getting 48. can someone explain?


A and D don't have to be adjacent (i.e., one letter)

So, for example, the following meet the condition that A comes before D.

AuidT
AuTdi
ATuid
AudTi
etc
User avatar
GRE Prep Club Legend
GRE Prep Club Legend
Joined: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 4414
Own Kudos [?]: 68 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: 'A' comes before 'D' in the word 'AUDIT' [#permalink]
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
[#permalink]
Moderators:
Moderator
1085 posts
GRE Instructor
218 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne