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A committee of three people is to be chosen from four marrie
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26 Aug 2020, 09:38
26 Aug 2020, 09:38
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A committee of three people is to be chosen from four married couples. What is the number of different committees that can be chosen if two people who are married to each other cannot both serve on the committee?
A. 16
B. 24
C. 26
D. 30
E. 32
A. 16
B. 24
C. 26
D. 30
E. 32
Re: A committee of three people is to be chosen from four marrie
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26 Aug 2020, 09:39
26 Aug 2020, 09:39
Expert Reply
Post A Detailed Correct Solution For The Above Questions And Get A Kudos.
Question From Our New Project: GRE Quant Challenge Questions Daily - NEW EDITION!
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Question From Our New Project: GRE Quant Challenge Questions Daily - NEW EDITION!
For more theory and practice see our GRE - Math Book
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Re: A committee of three people is to be chosen from four marrie
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26 Aug 2020, 09:47
26 Aug 2020, 09:47
1
Carcass wrote:
A committee of three people is to be chosen from four married couples. What is the number of different committees that can be chosen if two people who are married to each other cannot both serve on the committee?
A. 16
B. 24
C. 26
D. 30
E. 32
A. 16
B. 24
C. 26
D. 30
E. 32
Take the task of selecting the 3 committee members and break it into stages.
Stage 1: Select the 3 couples from which we will select 1 spouse each.
There are 4 couples, and we must select 3 of them. Since the order in which we select the 3 couples does not matter, we can use COMBINATIONS
We can select 3 couples from 4 couples in 4C3 ways (4 ways)
Stage 2: Take one of the 3 selected couples and choose 1 person to be on the committee.
There are 2 people in the couple, so this stage can be accomplished in 2 ways.
Stage 3: Take one of the 3 selected couples and choose 1 person to be on the committee.
There are 2 people in the couple, so this stage can be accomplished in 2 ways.
Stage 4: Take one of the 3 selected couples and choose 1 person to be on the committee.
There are 2 people in the couple, so this stage can be accomplished in 2 ways.
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP) we can complete all 4 stages (and thus create a 3-person committee) in (4)(2)(2)(2) ways (= 32 ways)
Answer = E
