Re: A healthy national economy is normally in oscillation between
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24 Oct 2025, 04:17
The incorrectness of (E) The first sentence provides a definition for the subject of the passage, and the second sentence is an example of the subject. stems from the following:
1. The First Sentence is NOT a Definition
- First Sentence: "A healthy national economy is normally in oscillation between a period of freely flowing dollars driving the economy to expansion and a more tightly controlled release of money stabilizing it."
- Why it's not a definition: This sentence describes the behavior or ideal state of a healthy economy (its oscillation). It doesn't formally define the economy itself (e.g., "The national economy is the system of trade and industry..."). Instead, it introduces the core process and mechanism-the primary idea-that the author will discuss.
2. The Second Sentence is NOT an Example
- Second Sentence: "All of these actions are initiated by the Federal Reserve (the Fed)."
- Why it's not an example: This sentence identifies the agent or controller of the oscillation described in the first sentence. It names the institution responsible for initiating the actions (free-flow and control). It's a statement of mechanism and control, not a specific instance or illustration of the oscillation itself. An example would be, "For instance, when the Fed lowered rates in 2020, spending increased..."