Re: At an event, 4 0 % of the attendees are over 50 years old and another
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25 Jan 2023, 02:43
OE
You can see that 10 0 % - 4 0 % - 2 0 % = 4 0 % of the attendees are between 20 and 50 years old. Thus, choice (A) is not true; the real ratio is 40 : 40 =1 : 1. On the other hand, choice (B) is true, because 20 : 40 = 1 : 2.
Choice (C) is also true, because 60 % of the attendees are not over 50, and of those, 20 % (or 1/3 of 60%) are under 20.
Choice (D) requires a little more thinking. There is a hidden constraint in the problem because the number of attendees must be an integer. Expressed as fractions, the percentages of those over 50, between 20 and 50, and under 20 are 2/5,2/5, and 1/5 respectively. This means that the total number of attendees has to be divisible by 5. The smallest such number is 5. Thus, choice (D) is not necessarily true.