Re: Captown is the capital city of Maltania. If the population of
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03 Jan 2026, 04:36
Let $C$ be the population of Captown, and $R$ be the rest of the population of Maltania. The entire population of Maltania, $M$, is $M=C+R$.
1. Set up the relationship between $C$ and $R$
The problem states that the population of Captown $(C)$ is 25 percent of the rest of the population $(R)$.
$$
\(\begin{gathered}
C=25 \% \times R \\
C=0.25 R \\
C=\frac{1}{4} R
\end{gathered}\)
$$
From this, we can express the rest of the population ( $R$ ) in terms of Captown's population ( $C$ ):
$$
\(R=4 C\)
$$
2. Find the total population ( $M$ ) in terms of $C$
The entire population ( $M$ ) is the sum of Captown's population and the rest of the population:
$$
\(M=C+R\)
$$
Substitute $R=4 C$ into the equation:
$$
\(\begin{gathered}
M=C+4 C \\
M=5 C
\end{gathered}\)
$$
3. Calculate the percentage
The question asks for the population of Captown ( $C$ ) as a percent of the entire population ( $M$ ):
$$
\(\text { Percent }=\frac{C}{M} \times 100\)
$$
Substitute $M=5 C$ :
$$
\(\begin{gathered}
\text { Percent }=\frac{C}{5 C} \times 100 \\
\text { Percent }=\frac{1}{5} \times 100 \\
\text { Percent }=20 \%
\end{gathered}\)
$$
The population of Captown is $\(\mathbf{2 0}\)$ percent of the entire population of Maltania.
The correct option is $\(\mathbf{D}\)$.