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Contemporary proposals for reversing ocean acidification have taken
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15 May 2026, 23:47
Explanation
Blank (i)
The sentence contrasts contemporary proposals with the "Victorian naturalist's vision." The contemporary ideas are described as "planetary-scale alkalinity enhancement projects," such as dissolving vast quantities of crushed limestone. Later in the sentence, the text refers to this approach as "audacious ingenuity." Therefore, the first blank needs a word that mirrors this scale and daring nature.
B. audacious is perfectly matches the later clue ("audacious ingenuity") and highlights how much bolder these modern planetary scales are compared to older, smaller visions.
Blank (ii)
The sentence sets up a contrast: "whether this audacious ingenuity will ultimately prove (ii) ______ , or whether, in failing, it will..." The word "or" introduces two opposite outcomes: succeeding versus failing. The second blank represents the successful outcome.
E. efficacious is correct: Efficacious means successful in producing an intended result (effective), which acts as the direct opposite of "failing."
Blank (iii)
If the project ends up "failing," it will make a certain characteristic of the scientific community "all the more conspicuous" (highly visible). We need a word that represents inability or failure to achieve a goal, especially in contrast to their big ambitions.
H. impotence is correct: Impotence means inability to take effective action or helplessness. If a massive, audacious project fails, it highlights the scientific community's ultimate lack of power to fix the ocean.
Answer: B,E,H