Couple confusing sentence completions (difficult level)
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05 Dec 2015, 05:42
Hi, following are some text completion questions that I don't quite understand.
1. The proponent of recombinant DNA research have decided to ___________ federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.
a. protest
b. institute
c. deny
d. encourage
e. disregard
(the answer is (d), but I chose (b). I thought "encourage" would be too positive of a word to be describing a "compromise." Any thoughts?)
2. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were __________________ their few and simple desires.
a. simultaneous with
b. commensurate with
c. substantiated by
d. circumscribed by
e. ruined by
(the answer is b. Here I don't quite understand the nuance of the sentence. Why was the phrase "THOUGH few and meager" used? I thought it qualified something, but if you plug in (b), "commensurate with," the meaning isn't qualified at all.)
3. Without seemingly unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ______________ of society, the conventionality of academe.
a. ethos
b. idealism
c. romance
d. paradoxes
e. commonplaces
(the answer is (e), but I chose (a). I thought ethos, meaning "the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era," would fit best with "conventionality." I also don't 100% get the meaning of the sentence either. Is it saying that William James is a conventional academic who hides from the quotidian world? Or is he hiding from the conventional-ness of the academia?)