sandy wrote:
If the cube of n is 180 greater than the square of n, then n =
(A) 10
(B) 9
(C) 8
(D) 7
(E) 6
We can create the equation:
n^3 = 180 + n^2
n^3 - n^2 - 180 = 0
We can see that it’s not easy to factor n^3 - n^2 - 180. Therefore, we will just check the answer choices and see which one satisfies the equation. Notice the cube root of 180 is less than 6 (because 6^3 = 216), so we’ll try the answer choices in reverse. That is, we’ll try answer choice E first.
If n = 6, then 6^3 - 6^2 - 180 = 216. - 36 - 180 = 0.
We see that we’ve found our answer.
Answer: E