Carcass wrote:
How many positive integers less than 30 are either a multiple of 2, an odd prime number, or the sum of a positive multiple of 2 and an odd prime?
A. 29
B. 28
C. 27
D. 25
E. 23
Multiples of 2:
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, . . .26, 28Sum of a positive multiple of 2 and an odd prime3 is the smallest ODD prime
So, let's add multiples of 2 to 3.
We get: 3 + 2, 3 + 4, 3 + 6, 3 + 8, etc
Evaluate to get:
5, 7, 9, 11, . . . 27, 29At this point, our list of numbers includes
2 as well as all integers from
4 to 29All we're missing is 1 and 3
An odd prime number3 is odd, so, now our list becomes:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, . . . 27, 28, 29So, the ONLY value that is NOT in the list is 1 (1 is NOT prime)
So, there are 28 numbers that meet the given conditions.
Answer: B
Cheers,
Brent