GreenlightTestPrep wrote:
If x and y are positive integers, and x³ – 10x²y – 24xy² = 0, which of the following could be true?
I. x = 0
II. x - 12y = 0
III. x + 2y = 0
A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) II and III only
E) I, II and III
Key property: If ABC = 0, then A = 0, B = 0, or C = 0 Given:
x³ – 10x²y – 24xy² = 0First factor out the x on the left side to get:
x(x² – 10xy – 24y²) = 0Now factor the quadratic:
x(x - 12y)(x + 2y) = 0From the
property above, we know that
x = 0,
x - 12y = 0 or
x + 2y = 0However, before we select answer choice E, we must remember that we're told that
x and y are positive integersIf x is
positive, x can't equal 0, since 0 is neither positive nor negative. So, statement I can't be true.
Similarly, if
x and y are positive, then x is
positive and 2y is
positive, which means the sum x + 2y must
positive, which means x + 2y CANNOT equal 0. So, statement III can't be true.
Since statement II is the only statement that can be true, the
correct answer is B