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Re: In a research and development department [#permalink]
Expert Reply
How about this
Women with PHD =Wp
Women without PHD is Wp+10
That means total women is Wp+Wp+10=2Wp+10
Men with PHD=M/3
Total Men is M

Men+Women=44
M+2Wp+10=44

M=34-2Wp, so we have a substitution for Women to men
Then lets look at the PHD's
M/3 + Wp = 14
(34-2Wp)/3+ Wp = 14

(34-2wp +3Wp)/3= 14
34+Wp=42
Wp=8
Wp+10=18
Total women = 2Wp+10= 26

The choice is C
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Re: In a research and development department [#permalink]
1
amorphous wrote:
In a research and development department, 14 workers have a PhD, and 30 workers don't have a PhD degree. In the department, the number of women that do not have a PhD degree is 10 greater than the number of women who do have a PhD. If a third of the men working in the department have a PhD degree, then how many women work in the department?

A) 16
B) 18
C) 26
D) 28
E) 32


Let's use the Double Matrix Method.
This technique can be used for most questions featuring a population in which each member has two characteristics associated with it (aka overlapping sets questions)..

Here, we have a population of workers, and the two characteristics are:
- has a PhD or doesn't have a PhD
- woman or man

In a research and development department, 14 workers have a PhD, and 30 workers don't have a PhD degree.
So there are 44 workers in TOTAL.
Our diagram looks like this:
Image



In the department, the number of women that do not have a PhD degree is 10 greater than the number of women who do have a PhD.
Let x = the number of women who DO have a PhD degree is 10 greater
So, x+10 = the number of women who do NOT have a PhD degree is 10 greater
We can add this information to the diagram to get:
Image



A third of the men working in the department have a PhD degree
Let y = the total number of men working in the department
So, y/3 = the number of men WITH a PhD degree
And 2y/3 = the number of men WITHOUT a PhD degree
We get: Image



How many women work in the department?
On the left-side column, we see that: x + y/3 = 14
Multiply both sides by 3 to get: 3x + y = 42

On the right-side column, we see that: (x + 10) + 2y/3 = 30
Simplify to get: x + 2y/3 = 20
Multiply both sides by 3 to get: 3x + 2y = 60

We have:
3x + 2y = 60
3x + y = 42

Subtract the bottom equation from the top equation to get: y = 18
This means there are 18 MEN in the department.
Since there are 44 workers in total, the remaining 26 workers are WOMEN

Answer: C

This question type is VERY COMMON on the GRE, so be sure to master the technique.

To learn more about the Double Matrix Method, watch this video:
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Re: In a research and development department [#permalink]
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