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In a set of three numbers, the average of first two numbers
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11 Apr 2019, 16:15
11 Apr 2019, 16:15
Expert Reply
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Question Stats:
92% (01:16) correct
7% (02:11) wrong based on 53 sessions
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In a set of three numbers, the average of first two numbers is 2, the average of the last two numbers is 3, and the average of the first and the last numbers is 4. What is the average of three numbers?
(A) 2
(B) 2.5
(C) 3
(D) 3.5
(E) 4
(A) 2
(B) 2.5
(C) 3
(D) 3.5
(E) 4
Re: In a set of three numbers, the average of first two numbers
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13 Apr 2019, 03:40
13 Apr 2019, 03:40
1
Expert Reply
When given averages, it's often useful to think in terms of sums. So if the average of the first two numbers is 2, then their sum is 4.
Let's call our numbers a, b, and c. Thus:
a + b = 4
b + c = 6
a + c = 8
We now have three variables and three equations, which we can solve in many ways. Feel free to follow your own method. I'm going to subtract these two equations:
c + b = 6
a + b = 4
c - a = 2
Now I'll subtract that from the last equation:
c + a = 8
c - a = 2
2a = 6
a = 3
Nice. If a = 3, then (using the original equations) b = 1, and c = 5. Their average is \(\frac{3+1+5}{3} = 3\).
Let's call our numbers a, b, and c. Thus:
a + b = 4
b + c = 6
a + c = 8
We now have three variables and three equations, which we can solve in many ways. Feel free to follow your own method. I'm going to subtract these two equations:
c + b = 6
a + b = 4
c - a = 2
Now I'll subtract that from the last equation:
c + a = 8
c - a = 2
2a = 6
a = 3
Nice. If a = 3, then (using the original equations) b = 1, and c = 5. Their average is \(\frac{3+1+5}{3} = 3\).
Re: In a set of three numbers, the average of first two numbers
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06 Dec 2019, 05:31
06 Dec 2019, 05:31
1
Since we are told the averages among the numbers we could do this;
just add all the averages and divide by 3
A+b/2=2
b+c/2=3
a+c/2=4
therefore the average of a,b,c= (2+3+4/3)= 3
Please correct me if I'm wrong!!
just add all the averages and divide by 3
A+b/2=2
b+c/2=3
a+c/2=4
therefore the average of a,b,c= (2+3+4/3)= 3
Please correct me if I'm wrong!!
