Re: In archaeology, as in the physical sciences, new discoveries frequentl
[#permalink]
05 May 2026, 04:00
Sample passage map (yours will likely differ):
(1) new disc → undermine old beliefs
-child fossil → new theories
(2) 2 things changed w/child
-walking / limbs
-speech / hyoid
The point (articulate to yourself; don't write): New discoveries change old ideas and give rise to new theories. A detailed archaeological example illustrates this overall point. The discovery of a particular skeleton led researchers to reexamine theories about early human life.
Next, identify the question type. The question indicates that four of the answers are mentioned in the passage, so this is a Detail EXCEPT question. Most of the passage discusses fossil discoveries, so go straight to the answer choices and try to find them in the passage.
(A) True. Alemseged's quote indicates that the age at death was one reason why the discovery was significant..
(B) True. Alemseged's quote indicates that the antiquity of the bones was important.
(C) CORRECT. False. While the geographic location of the discovery is given in the passage, the location was not cited as a reason that the fossils were important.
(D) True. According to the passage, the hyoid bone is rarely preserved, and that this was the first hyoid found in such an early human-related species. The passage says that the impact of the discovery of the hyoid bone was tremendous.
(E) True. Alemseged's quote indicates that the completeness of the bones was significant.