Carcass wrote:
In the figure above, if PQRS is a parallelogram, then y - x
(A) 30
(B) 35
(C) 40
(D) 70
(E) 100
There are several ways to solve this question.
Here's one approach;
Since the two highlighted angles below share the same line, they must add to 180°
So, ∠QPS = 40°
Next, since the PQ||RS, we know that the two circled angles are
corresponding angles, which means those two angles are equal
If 2y° = 140°, then we know that
y = 70°Finally, since the two angles (circled in blue below) are
opposite angles in a parallelogram, we know that they are EQUAL.
So,
x = 40°This means y - x =
70 -
40 = 30
Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent