In thermodynamics, an idealized blackbody is an object that reflects z
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12 Mar 2025, 00:55
OFFICIAL EXPLANATION QUESTION #2
1st only. The passage states in the first sentence that "an idealized blackbody is an object that reflects zero incident electromagnetic radiation." Therefore, if an object reflects incident electromagnetic radiation, it cannot be an idealized blackbody and the first statement can be properly inferred. The second statement, however, cannot be inferred as the passage states that "a possible Doppler shift" can cause a fundamental change in the original spectral characteristics of reflected electromagnetic radiation. Finally, for the third statement, the passage states that any object that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation is a perfect blackbody. However, the passage also states that "a microscopic 'forest' of vertically aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes of varying heights applied to a surface" is "the closest [that] scientists have come thus far to creating a perfectly dark material," implying that this material is not a perfect blackbody. Therefore, it cannot be inferred that this object will absorb all incident radiation.