Carcass wrote:
Of the 12 temporary employees in a certain company, 4 will be hired as permanent employees. If 5 of the 12 temporary employees are women, how many of the possible groups of 4 employees consist of 3 women and one man?
A. 22
B. 35
C. 56
D. 70
E. 105
Take the task of selecting the employees and break it into
stages.
Stage 1: Select the 3 women
The order in which we select the women does not matter, so we can use combinations.
We can select 3 women from 5 women in 5C3 ways (=
10 ways)
Stage 2: Select the 1 man
There are 7 men, so we can complete this stage in
7 ways.
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete the two stages (and thus select the permanent employees) in
(10)(7) ways (= 70 ways)
Answer: D