Re: For any positive integer n, the length of n is defined as the number o
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11 Dec 2022, 14:03
Basically the length of the integer is the sum of the powers of its prime factors.
Length of six means that the sum of the powers of primes of the integer (two digit) must be \(6\). First we can conclude that \(5\) can not be a factor of this integer as the smallest integer with the length of six that has \(5\) as prime factor is \(2^5*5=160\) (length=5+1=6), not a two digit integer.
The above means that the primes of the two digit integers we are looking for can be only \(2\) and/or \(3\). \(n=2^p*3^q\), \(p+q=6\) max value of \(p\) and \(q\) is \(6\).
Let's start with the highest value of \(p\):
\(n=2^6*3^0=64\) (length=6+0=6);
\(n=2^5*3^1=96\) (length=5+1=6);
\(n=2^4*3^2=144\) (length=4+2=6) not good as 144 is a three digit integer.
With this approach we see that actually \(5<=p<=6\).
Answer: C.