GeminiHeat wrote:
The figure above shows two lines intersecting at the point O. If the lines are rotated about O at the same rate and in the directions shown until \(AB \bot CD\), through how many degrees must each line move?
A. \(90 - \theta\)
B. \(90 - \frac{\theta}{2}\)
C. \(90 + \frac{\theta}{2}\)
D. \(\frac{90 + \theta}{2}\)
E. \(\frac{90 + 2\theta}{2}\)
These kinds of questions (Variables in the Answer Choices - VIACs) can be answered algebraically or using the INPUT-OUTPUT approach.
The two posters above have solved the question algebraically, so let's use the INPUT-OUTPUT approach.
Let the ORIGINAL angle =
40°If we keep rotating the lines....
..... we'll eventually get to the point where the angle of intersection =
0°At this point, the two lines have rotated a total of
40°From here, we keep rotating the lines....
..... until the angle of intersection is
90°At this point, the two lines have rotated an additional
90° (starting from when the angle of intersection was
0°)
40° +
90° =
130°So, the TWO lines have rotated a total of
130°This means EACH line rotates
65°So, when we INPUT a starting angle of
40°, the answer to the question (aka the OUTPUT) =
65°At this point we check each answer choices to see which one yields and output of
65 when we input a starting value \(\theta\) =
40A. \(90 - 40 = \)
50. NO GOOD. We want an output of
65B. \(90 - \frac{40}{2}=\)
70. NO GOOD. We want an output of
65C. \(90 + \frac{40}{2}\)
110. NO GOOD. We want an output of
65D. \(\frac{90 + 40}{2}\)
65. GREAT!
E. \(\frac{90 + 2(40)}{2}\)
85. NO GOOD. We want an output of
65Answer: D
Cheers,
Brent