Carcass wrote:
x2 is divisible by both 40 and 75. If x has exactly three distinct prime factors, which of the following could be the value of x?
Indicate
all values that apply.
❑ 30
❑ 60
❑ 200
❑ 240
❑ 420
40=2∗2∗2∗5 and
75=3∗5∗5For
x2 to be divisible by 40 and 75, its prime-factorization must include at least three 2's (since there are three 2's within 40), at least one 3 (since
there is one 3 within 75), and at least two 5's (since there are two 5's within 75):
23∗31∗52However, since
x2 is a perfect square, its prime-factorization must have an EVEN NUMBER of every prime factor.
Since the prime-factorization of x must include
23,
31 and
52 -- but
x must have an even number of each of these prime factors -- the least possible option for
x2 is as follows:
24∗32∗52Since the least possible option for
x2=24∗32∗52, the least possible option for
x=22∗3∗5=60.
Implication:
x must be a MULTIPLE OF 60.
In addtion, since
x must have exactly three distinct prime factors, it cannot be divisible by any prime number other than 2, 3 and 5.
Since 30 and 200 are not divisible by 60, eliminate A and C.
Since 420 is divisible by 7 -- a prime number other than 2, 3 and 5 -- eliminate E.