Carcass wrote:
If a, b, and c are constants, \(a > b > c\), and \(x^3 - x = (x - a)(x - b)(x - c)\) for all numbers x, what is the value of b ?
(A) - 3
(B) -1
(C) 0
(D) 1
(E) 3
Given: x³ - x = (x - a)(x - b)(x - c)
Factor x from left side: x(x² - 1) = (x - a)(x - b)(x - c)
x² - 1 is a difference of squares, so we can factor that: x(x + 1)(x - 1) = (x - a)(x - b)(x - c)
Rewrite first 2 terms as: (x - 0)(x - -1)(x - 1) = (x - a)(x - b)(x - c)
Rearrange as: (x -
1)(x -
0)(x -
-1) = (x -
a)(x -
b)(x -
c)
Since, we're told that c < b < a, we can see that
a = 1,
b = 0 and
c = -1Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent