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a , b , c and d are different positive numbers. The average (arithmeti
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21 Sep 2023, 23:36
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a , b , c and d are different positive numbers. The average (arithmetic mean) of a and b is 30. The average of a , b , c and d is 40.
Quantity A
Quantity B
The greatest possible value of d
99
A) Quantity A is greater. B) Quantity B is greater. C) The two quantities are equal. D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Re: a , b , c and d are different positive numbers. The average (arithmeti
[#permalink]
23 Sep 2023, 10:46
1
Given that a , b , c and d are different positive numbers.
The average (arithmetic mean) of a and b is 30. => \(\frac{a + b}{2}\) = 30 => a + b = 60
The average of a , b , c and d is 40. => \(\frac{a + b + c + d}{4}\) = 40 => a + b + c + d = 160 => 60 + c + d = 160 => c + d = 100
Now, c and d are distinct positive numbers (NOTE numbers is mentioned and not INTEGERS, numbers can be decimal also) => c can be 0.1 or smaller also also Making d = 100 = 0.1 = 99.9
=> Quantity A(Maximum Value of d) > Quantity B(99)
So, Answer will be A Hope it helps!
Watch the following video to Learn the Basics of Statistics
a , b , c and d are different positive numbers. The average (arithmeti
[#permalink]
22 Jan 2024, 06:12
Carcass sir, i have very silly doubt , in case of mean or avg there is no need to arrange series in ascending or descending order ?
as if we see here a+b=60 thus c+d=100 and we take the series, same as question then it will be a , b , c, d = 30 , 30 , 30, 70 (here i took a, b , c as 30 in order to make d greatest) >> here d is less than 99
and if the series is like this c , a , b , d = 1 , 30, 30 , 99 >> here d is equal to 99
but if we directly take without arranging them in an order than we can solve it in the same way as BrushMyQuant did , so in case of mean or avg there is no need to arrange series in ascending or descending order ?
Re: a , b , c and d are different positive numbers. The average (arithmeti
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22 Jan 2024, 07:24
2
YB114 : yes if you have to find the Mean or Average then you do not need to arrange the terms in ascending or descending. Arranging is done when you have to find things like Median, Mode or Range.
There are special cases when arranging of terms can be helpful for Mean also, example: if the series is in arithmetic progression (i.e. consecutive terms ahve the same common difference) In that case ➣ Mean = Middle term (if case of odd number of terms) i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> Mean = Middle term = 3rd Term = 3
➣ Mean = Mean of middle two terms (in case of even number of terms) i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6 -> Mean = Mean of Middle two terms = Mean of 3rd Term and 4th term = \(\frac{3+4}{2}\) = 3.5
Watch following video to learn more about Arithmetic Series
Re: a , b , c and d are different positive numbers. The average (arithmeti
[#permalink]
22 Jan 2024, 07:30
BrushMyQuant wrote:
YB114 : yes if you have to find the Mean or Average then you do not need to arrange the terms in ascending or descending. Arranging is done when you have to find things like Median, Mode or Range.
There are special cases when arranging of terms can be helpful for Mean also, example: if the series is in arithmetic progression (i.e. consecutive terms ahve the same common difference) In that case ➣ Mean = Middle term (if case of odd number of terms) i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> Mean = Middle term = 3rd Term = 3
➣ Mean = Mean of middle two terms (in case of even number of terms) i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6 -> Mean = Mean of Middle two terms = Mean of 3rd Term and 4th term = \(\frac{3+4}{2}\) = 3.5
Watch following video to learn more about Arithmetic Series