GeminiHeat wrote:
The area of a rectangular garden would be increased by 150 square feet if either the length were increased by 7.5 feet or the width were increased by 5 feet. What is the area of the garden, in square feet?
A. 600
B. 525
C. 375
D. 300
E. 225
Let L = the ORIGINAL length of the rectangle
Let W = the ORIGINAL width of the rectangleSo,
LW = the ORIGINAL area of the rectangle
The area of a rectangular garden would be increased by 150 square feet if the length were increased by 7.5 feetSo we have the following "word equation": (area of NEW rectangle) - (area of ORIGINAL rectangle) = 150
NEW length = L + 7.5
In this case, the width remains at W
So, the NEW area = (L + 7.5)(W)
Plug values into the word equation to get: (L + 7.5)(W) -
LW = 150
Expand: LW + 7.5W - LW = 150
Simplify: 7.5W = 150
Divide both sides by 7.5 to get:
W = 20 The area of a rectangular garden would be increased by 150 square feet if the width were increased by 5 feetOnce again, we have the "word equation": (area of NEW rectangle) - (area of ORIGINAL rectangle) = 150
NEW with = W + 5
In this case, the length remains at L
So, the NEW area = (L)(W + 5)
Plug values into the word equation to get: (L)(W + 5) -
LW = 150
Expand: LW + 5L - LW = 150
Simplify: 5L = 150
Divide both sides by 5 to get:
L = 30What is the area of the garden, in square feet?ORIGINAL area of the rectangle = LW
= (
30)(
20)
= 600
Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent