Re: The numbers in which of the following options have exactly three posit
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10 Dec 2024, 15:09
We need to check that which of the given options has exactly three positive divisors.
The number having exactly three positive factors must be of the form $\(=Prime ^2\)$
( $\(\because\)$ The number of positive factors of a number $\(N\)$ of the form $\(N=a^p \times b^q \times c^r\)$, where $\(a, b \& c\)$ are distinct prime numbers, is $\((p+1)(q+1)(r+1))\)$
So, the options which are squares of a prime number is/are the correct answer/s.
(A) $\(121=11^2\)$, where 11 is a prime number, so 121 has exactly three positive divisors.
(B) $\(81=9^2\)$, where 9 is a composite number, so 81 doesn't have exactly 3 divisors.
(C) $\(1331=11^3\)$ which is not of square of prime form, so is incorrect.
(D) $\(49=7^2\)$ which is of the required form, so is correct.
(E) $\(729=9^3\)$ which is not of the required form, so is incorrect.
Hence options (A) \& (D) are correct.