Carcass wrote:
An apartment building has apartments numbered 2 through 85, consecutively.
Quantity A |
Quantity B |
The probability that the apartment number of a randomly selected tenant contains a 4 |
\(\frac{3}{14}\) |
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
This solution says the answer is CStep 1: Total Apartments
The apartments are numbered 2 through 85, so the total number of apartments is:
85−2+1=84.
Step 2: Apartments Containing the Digit 4
We need to count how many apartment numbers contain the digit
4
4. These numbers can be in either the tens place or the units place.
Case 1: Apartments with 4 in the Tens Place
The apartments with
4 in the tens place are:
40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49
There are
10
10 such apartments.
Case 2: Apartments with 4 in the Units Place
The apartments with
4 in the units place are:
4,14,24,34,44,54,64,74,84
There are
9 such apartments.
Overlap: Apartment 44
Apartment
44
44 is counted in both cases, so we subtract it once to avoid double-counting:
10+9−1=18 apartments contain the digit 4
.
10+9−1=18 apartments contain the digit 4.
Step 3: Probability of Selecting an Apartment with the Digit 4
The probability is:
P(Apartment contains a 4)
=
Number of favorable outcomes
Total outcomes
=
18/84
=
3/14
.
P(Apartment contains a 4)=
Total outcomes
Number of favorable outcomes
=
84/18
=
14/3
.
.
The two quantities are equal.