Last visit was: 22 Dec 2024, 11:32 It is currently 22 Dec 2024, 11:32

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30461
Own Kudos [?]: 36818 [22]
Given Kudos: 26100
Send PM
Most Helpful Expert Reply
avatar
Supreme Moderator
Joined: 01 Nov 2017
Posts: 371
Own Kudos [?]: 471 [7]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Most Helpful Community Reply
avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 20 Apr 2016
Posts: 1307
Own Kudos [?]: 2280 [7]
Given Kudos: 251
WE:Engineering (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
General Discussion
avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 09 Nov 2018
Posts: 505
Own Kudos [?]: 133 [1]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
1
Please provide a short method.
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 01 Nov 2018
Posts: 87
Own Kudos [?]: 146 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
1
Expert Reply
chetan2u wrote:
AE wrote:
Please provide a short method.

Carcass wrote:
A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six flavors only: banana, chocolate, grape, lemon, peach and strawberry. The jellybeans are sorted into boxes containing exactly 2, 3 or 4 different flavors, with each possible assortment of flavors appearing in exactly one box. What is the probability that any given box contains grape jellybeans?

A. \(\frac{1}{6}\)

B. \(\frac{1}{3}\)

C. \(\frac{2}{5}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

E. \(\frac{3}{4}\)


Let us choose that none are grape jellybeans..
1) when the box contains 2 flavours -
total ways - \(T_1=6C2=15\) and without jelly beans - \(W_1=5C2=10\)
2) when the box contains 3 flavours -
total ways - \(T_2=6C3=20\) and without jelly beans - \(W_2=5C3=10\)
3) when the box contains 4 flavours -
total ways - \(T_2=6C4=15\) and without jelly beans - \(W_2=5C4=5\)

Probability that jelly is not there = \(\frac{W_1+W_2+W_3}{T_1+T_2+T_3}=\frac{10+10+5}{15+20+15}=\frac{25}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)
so Probability that jelly is there = \(1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

D


This explanation was amazing! A real Eye opener!
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 11 Jan 2020
Posts: 5
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
Can you explain why we are solving it through 1-P (atleast scenario) method?
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 12234 [0]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
1
kanny wrote:
Can you explain why we are solving it through 1-P (atleast scenario) method?


The solution by @pranab223 uses the complement (i.e, the probability of selecting a box with grape flavor = 1 - the probability of NOT selecting a box with grape flavor)

Cheers,
Brent
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 07 Jun 2020
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
1
There is ambiguity in this question, it is said that each of the flavor appears in exactly one box. So it can be understood as 3 boxes with 2 flavors each or 2 boxes with three flavors each or 2 boxes with 4 flavors in one and 2 flavors in another.
Intern
Intern
Joined: 09 Jun 2022
Posts: 15
Own Kudos [?]: 7 [1]
Given Kudos: 114
Send PM
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
1
kanny wrote:
Can you explain why we are solving it through 1-P (atleast scenario) method?


You could also do it through the straightforward method by counting 5C1 + 5C2 + 5C3 (Number of selections of the other flavors needed to complete each assortment containing a grape). You will arrive at the same result. You might have noticed that each flavor is used exactly half the total number of assortments. Might help to gain some time on similar questions.
User avatar
GRE Prep Club Legend
GRE Prep Club Legend
Joined: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 5088
Own Kudos [?]: 76 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: A certain candy store sells jellybeans in the following six [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
88 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1115 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne