Carcass wrote:
For all numbers a and b, the operation ⊕ is defined by a ⊕ b = a^2 – ab. If xy ≠ 0, then which of the following can be equal to zero?
I. x ⊕ y
II. xy ⊕ y
III. x ⊕ (x + y)
A. II only
B. I and II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. All of the above
We're asked to determine which of the expressions COULD equal zero.
So, let's set each expression equal to zero and see if we can solve it.
I.
x ⊕ y We get:
x ⊕ y = 0 Apply formula to get:
x^2 - xy = 0 Factor:
x(x - y) = 0If x = 1 and y = 1, then we get:
1(1 - 1) = 0Works!!Check the answer choices....eliminate A and D (since they say that
x ⊕ y CANNOT equal 0)
II.
xy ⊕ y We get:
xy ⊕ y = 0 Apply formula to get:
(xy)^2 - (xy)(y) = 0 Simplify to get:
x^2y^2 - xy^2 = 0Factor:
xy^2(x-1)= 0If x = 1 and y = 1, then we get:
(1)(1^2)(1-1)= 0Works!!Check the answer choices....eliminate C (since is say that
xy ⊕ y CANNOT equal 0)
III.
x ⊕ (x + y)We get:
x ⊕ (x + y)=0 Apply formula to get:
x^2 - x(x+y) = 0 Expand to get:
x^2 - x^2 - xy = 0Simplify to get:
-xy = 0Since we're told that
xy ≠ 0, it is
IMPOSSIBLE for
x ⊕ (x + y) to equal 0
Answer: B
Cheers,
Brent