While these questions can be solved algebraically, it is often easier just to make up a distance. In this case, since we're using the numbers 3, 4, and 6, a distance of 12 will work nicely as it can be evenly divided by all three rates.
Average speed = total distance / total time
Total distance is just 3 * 12 = 36.
We'll need to calculate the time for each of the three trips using the
d=rt formula, which we can rewrite as
t=dr.
t1=12/3=4t2=12/6=2t3=12/4=3That leaves us with
36(4+2+3) or 4, so the answer is C.
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algebra without assigning a distance; more complex, but useful to know for harder questions Average speed = total distance / total time.
Total distance = 3d
We'll use the same formula as above to calculate individual times: t=dr. We'll get all those fractions to have a common denominator.
t1=d3=4d12
t2=d6=2d12
t3=d4=3d12
totaltime=9d12
averagespeed=3d(9d/12)=3d∗129d=4