While these questions can be solved algebraically, it is often easier just to make up a distance. In this case, since we're using the numbers 3, 4, and 6, a distance of 12 will work nicely as it can be evenly divided by all three rates.
Average speed = total distance / total time
Total distance is just 3 * 12 = 36.
We'll need to calculate the time for each of the three trips using the \(d=rt\) formula, which we can rewrite as \(t=\frac{d}{r}\).
\(t1 = 12/3 = 4\)
\(t2 = 12/6 = 2\)
\(t3 = 12/4 = 3\)
That leaves us with \(\frac{36}{(4+2+3)}\) or 4, so the answer is C.
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algebra without assigning a distance; more complex, but useful to know for harder questions Average speed = total distance / total time.
Total distance = 3d
We'll use the same formula as above to calculate individual times: \(t=\frac{d}{r}\). We'll get all those fractions to have a common denominator.
\(t1 = \frac{d}{3} = \frac{4d}{12}\)
\(t2 = \frac{d}{6} = \frac{2d}{12}\)
\(t3 = \frac{d}{4} = \frac{3d}{12}\)
\(total time = \frac{9d}{12}\)
\(average speed = \frac{3d}{(9d/12)} = 3d * \frac{12}{9d} = 4\)