Last visit was: 18 Dec 2024, 08:48 It is currently 18 Dec 2024, 08:48

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 22 Jun 2019
Posts: 521
Own Kudos [?]: 721 [43]
Given Kudos: 161
Send PM
Most Helpful Community Reply
User avatar
GRE Instructor
Joined: 19 Jan 2020
Status:Entrepreneur | GMAT, GRE, CAT, SAT, ACT coach & mentor | Founder @CUBIX | Edu-consulting | Content creator
Posts: 117
Own Kudos [?]: 266 [13]
Given Kudos: 0
GPA: 3.72
Send PM
General Discussion
avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 20 Apr 2016
Posts: 1307
Own Kudos [?]: 2280 [11]
Given Kudos: 251
WE:Engineering (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
User avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 22 Jun 2019
Posts: 521
Own Kudos [?]: 721 [9]
Given Kudos: 161
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
9
For any fraction \(x\), non integer decimal part = \(x - 1\) (example non-integer decimal part of 1.2 = 1.2 - 1 = 0.2)

The reciprocal part of \( x\)'s non-integer decimal part equals \(x + 1\)

=> Reciprocal of \(( x - 1 )\) = \(x + 1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{(x - 1)}\) = x + 1

cross multiply, we get,

=> 1 = ( \(x\) - 1 ) ( \(x\) + 1 )

Using ( a - b ) * ( a + b ) = \(a^2\) - \(b^2\)

=> 1 = \(x^2\) - \(1^2\) = \(x^2\) - 1

=> \( x^2 \)= 1 + 1 = 2

=> \(x\) = +√2 or \(x\) = -√2

But \(x\) > 0

=> \(x\) = √2

Ans: C
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 27 Nov 2019
Posts: 78
Own Kudos [?]: 200 [5]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
4
1
huda wrote:
For any fraction \(x\), non integer decimal part = \(x - 1\) (example non-integer decimal part of 1.2 = 1.2 - 1 = 0.2)

The reciprocal part of \( x\)'s non-integer decimal part equals \(x + 1\)

=> Reciprocal of \(( x - 1 )\) = \(x + 1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{(x - 1)}\) = x + 1

cross multiply, we get,

=> 1 = ( \(x\) - 1 ) ( \(x\) + 1 )

Using ( a - b ) * ( a + b ) = \(a^2\) - \(b^2\)

=> 1 = \(x^2\) - \(1^2\) = \(x^2\) - 1

=> \( x^2 \)= 1 + 1 = 2

=> \(x\) = +√2 or \(x\) = -√2

But \(x\) > 0

=> \(x\) = √2

Ans: C


the explanation won't hold for x>2
User avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 22 Jun 2019
Posts: 521
Own Kudos [?]: 721 [1]
Given Kudos: 161
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
1
Bookmarks
RSQUANT wrote:
huda wrote:
For any fraction \(x\), non integer decimal part = \(x - 1\) (example non-integer decimal part of 1.2 = 1.2 - 1 = 0.2)

The reciprocal part of \( x\)'s non-integer decimal part equals \(x + 1\)

=> Reciprocal of \(( x - 1 )\) = \(x + 1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{(x - 1)}\) = x + 1

cross multiply, we get,

=> 1 = ( \(x\) - 1 ) ( \(x\) + 1 )

Using ( a - b ) * ( a + b ) = \(a^2\) - \(b^2\)

=> 1 = \(x^2\) - \(1^2\) = \(x^2\) - 1

=> \( x^2 \)= 1 + 1 = 2

=> \(x\) = +√2 or \(x\) = -√2

But \(x\) > 0

=> \(x\) = √2

Ans: C


the explanation won't hold for x>2


Did you want to say x > 2 or x > 0? and give us the reason why it not hold (whatever u said)..............?
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 23 Dec 2019
Posts: 50
Own Kudos [?]: 47 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Concentration: Finance, Economics
GMAT 1: 690 Q47 V38
GRE 1: Q165 V155
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
In such difficult question, we should ask ourselves WHY a numeric value is given other sector.
Lets play with calculator,
√2=1.4142.......
Then 1.4142.......-1=0.4142.......
then M+
Then 1/MR=2.4142...... which is Exactly √2+1.
Everything matches. So, X=√2.
c
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 11 Mar 2020
Posts: 1
Own Kudos [?]: 3 [3]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
3
huda wrote:
RSQUANT wrote:
huda wrote:
For any fraction \(x\), non integer decimal part = \(x - 1\) (example non-integer decimal part of 1.2 = 1.2 - 1 = 0.2)

The reciprocal part of \( x\)'s non-integer decimal part equals \(x + 1\)

=> Reciprocal of \(( x - 1 )\) = \(x + 1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{(x - 1)}\) = x + 1

cross multiply, we get,

=> 1 = ( \(x\) - 1 ) ( \(x\) + 1 )

Using ( a - b ) * ( a + b ) = \(a^2\) - \(b^2\)

=> 1 = \(x^2\) - \(1^2\) = \(x^2\) - 1

=> \( x^2 \)= 1 + 1 = 2

=> \(x\) = +√2 or \(x\) = -√2

But \(x\) > 0

=> \(x\) = √2

Ans: C


the explanation won't hold for x>2


Did you want to say x > 2 or x > 0? and give us the reason why it not hold (whatever u said)..............?


You are purporting that x can have only 1 possible value, which is true for 1<x<2 (I'm going to assume the phrasing excludes 0<x<1) but as soon as you go above that range, x can have multiple values, which are the positive solutions for:

\(\frac{1}{(x - n)}\) = x + 1

where n={2,3,4,5...}

So, the answer should be D as there is no information allowing us to tell whether x is √2 or some other value.
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 08 Mar 2020
Posts: 13
Own Kudos [?]: 23 [8]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
8
The given answer is wrong.

Assume \(x = N+f\), where \(N\) is a non-negative integer (because \(x\) is positive) and \(f\) is the fractional part ranging between \(0\) and \(1\). According to the question, reciprocal of non-integral part of \(x\) is \(x+1\), which according to how we have defined \(x\) can be written as \(1/f = x+1 = (N+1) + f\)

Multiply both sides by \(f\) to get \(1=(N+1)f+f^2\).

This is a simple quadratic equation whose roots can be found by using the quadratic formula.

The positive root will be \((-(N+1)+\sqrt{(N+1)^2+4})/2\) and this will always lie between \(0\) and \(1\). Thus, we have a value of \(f\) independent of \(N\), which implies value of \(x\) is not fixed.

Hence, D is the correct option. eg - consider the numbers 2.30277563773199464655961063373525 or 0.61803398874989484820458683436564 (this is the golden ratio, btw).

PS:

An easier method is to realize that the function \(1/t\) when \(t\) is between \(0\) and \(1\) has the range from \(1\) to infinity. Thus, we can always create the desired number \(x\) because the number \(x+1\) will itself be in the range of the function \(1/t\)
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30355
Own Kudos [?]: 36751 [3]
Given Kudos: 26080
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
3
Expert Reply
punindya wrote:
The given answer is wrong.

Assume \(x = N+f\), where \(N\) is a non-negative integer (because \(x\) is positive) and \(f\) is the fractional part ranging between \(0\) and \(1\). According to the question, reciprocal of non-integral part of \(x\) is \(x+1\), which according to how we have defined \(x\) can be written as \(1/f = x+1 = (N+1) + f\)

Multiply both sides by \(f\) to get \(1=(N+1)f+f^2\).

This is a simple quadratic equation whose roots can be found by using the quadratic formula.

The positive root will be \((-(N+1)+\sqrt{(N+1)^2+4})/2\) and this will always lie between \(0\) and \(1\). Thus, we have a value of \(f\) independent of \(N\), which implies value of \(x\) is not fixed.

Hence, D is the correct option. eg - consider the numbers 2.30277563773199464655961063373525 or 0.61803398874989484820458683436564 (this is the golden ratio, btw).

PS:

An easier method is to realize that the function \(1/t\) when \(t\) is between \(0\) and \(1\) has the range from \(1\) to infinity. Thus, we can always create the desired number \(x\) because the number \(x+1\) will itself be in the range of the function \(1/t\)



Thank you. Fixed.

Regards
Intern
Intern
Joined: 01 Jul 2020
Posts: 28
Own Kudos [?]: 43 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
GPA: 3.91
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
If the condition given was 1<x<2, then what would have been the answer? Was it going to be C?
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 17 Aug 2019
Posts: 381
Own Kudos [?]: 203 [0]
Given Kudos: 96
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
the fourth root of 40=2.51..
the calc. shows 2.445..
Intern
Intern
Joined: 05 Jan 2023
Posts: 22
Own Kudos [?]: 16 [1]
Given Kudos: 35
GRE 1: Q164 V160
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of xs non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
1
RSQUANT wrote:
huda wrote:
For any fraction \(x\), non integer decimal part = \(x - 1\) (example non-integer decimal part of 1.2 = 1.2 - 1 = 0.2)

The reciprocal part of \( x\)'s non-integer decimal part equals \(x + 1\)

=> Reciprocal of \(( x - 1 )\) = \(x + 1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{(x - 1)}\) = x + 1

cross multiply, we get,

=> 1 = ( \(x\) - 1 ) ( \(x\) + 1 )

Using ( a - b ) * ( a + b ) = \(a^2\) - \(b^2\)

=> 1 = \(x^2\) - \(1^2\) = \(x^2\) - 1

=> \( x^2 \)= 1 + 1 = 2

=> \(x\) = +√2 or \(x\) = -√2

But \(x\) > 0

=> \(x\) = √2

Ans: C


the explanation won't hold for x>2



Exactly. So how can this be solved algebraically?
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30355
Own Kudos [?]: 36751 [1]
Given Kudos: 26080
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of xs non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
1
Expert Reply
In the previous replies it is solved algebraically such as this one https://gre.myprepclub.com/forum/the-re ... tml#p46710
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 29 Nov 2024
Posts: 3
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of xs non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
1
pranab223 wrote:
huda wrote:
The reciprocal of x’s non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, and x > 0

Quantity A
Quantity B
x
\(\sqrt{2}\)


A) The quantity in Column A is greater.
B) The quantity in Column B is greater.
C) The two quantities are equal.
D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.


For this type of ques, where not much info is given, try using either QTY B or QTY A

let us take the number is \(\sqrt {2}\) = \(1.41421\)

Now, take the reciprocal of the decimal part = \(\frac{1}{0.41421} = 2.414\), which is \(1 + \sqrt2\)

Therefore, both Quantities are equal



Carcass the above solution seems easy and time saving to me compared to others , is this solution a good approach to solving the given question
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30355
Own Kudos [?]: 36751 [0]
Given Kudos: 26080
Send PM
Re: The reciprocal of xs non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
Expert Reply
ANY approach is good.

Even if I guess all the questions during the exam and I nail them correctly, even though I do not know 2+2=4.

GMAT, GRE, LSAT do not give you a bonus or a premium if you use the best approach, the most clean one, the most effective, or you guess all the questions.

The only thing that counts is IF you pick it correct. If yes you are great. regardless the best approach, or the most effective.

Your goal is to end the exam on time with the greatest number of questions correct.

I hope now is clear :blushing:
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: The reciprocal of xs non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
88 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1115 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne