Carcass wrote:
The retirement plan for a company allows employees to invest in 10 different mutual funds. Six of the 10 funds grew by at least 10% over the last year. If Sam randomly selected 4 of the 10 funds, what is the probability that at least 3 of Sam’s 4 funds grew by at least 10% over the last year?
(A) 6C310C4
(B) 6C3∗4C110C4
(C) 6C3∗4C1+6C410P4
(D) 6P3∗4P110C4
(E) 6C3∗4C1+6C410C4
There are 6 winning funds that grew more than 10%, and 4 losing funds that grew less than 10%.
The problem can be split into 3 sub-problems:1) Sam has to choose 3 winning funds. This can be done in
6C3 ways.
2) Sam has to choose 1 losing fund. This can be done in
4C1 ways.
3) Sam has to choose all 4 funds to be winning funds. This can be done in
6C4 ways.
This is how Sam chooses at least 3 winning funds. Hence, the total number of ways of choosing at least 3 winning funds is
6C3*
4C1 +
6C4If there were no restrictions (such as choosing at least 3 winning funds), Sam would have chosen funds in
10C4 ways.
Hence, the probability that
at least 3 of Sam’s 4 funds grew by at least 10% over the last year is
6C3∗4C1+6C410C4