Carcass wrote:
3/4 of all married couples have more than one child. 2/5 of all married couples have more than 3 children. What fraction of all married couples have 2 or 3 children?
A. 1/5
B.1/4
C. 7/20
D. 3/5
E. It cannot be determined from the given information.
GIVEN: 3/4 of all married couples have more than one child
In other words,
3/4 of all married couples have
2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or ...(etc) children
GIVEN: 2/5 of all married couples have more than 3 children
In other words,
2/5 of all married couples have
4 or 5 or 6 or ...(etc) children
Notice that the married couples who have
4 or 5 or 6 or ...(etc) children are
included among the married couples who have
2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or ...(etc)So, we know that (number of couples with
2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or ...(etc) kids) - (number of couples with
4 or 5 or 6 or ...(etc) kids) = number of couples with 2 or 3 kids.
So, the fraction of married couples with 2 or 3 kids =
3/4 -
2/5 = 15/20 - 8/20 = 7/20
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent