Carcass wrote:
If \(3 < x < 7\) and \(4 > y > − 2\), which of the following must be true?
Indicate all possible choices.
A. \(x − y > 0\)
B. \(x + y > 0\)
C. \(x > y\)
D. \(2y − x > 0\)
E. \(2x − y > 1\)
If this question had only 1 correct answer, I might try to find cases where 4 of the 5 answer choices are incorrect, and then choose the remaining answer choice.
However, this strategy won't work if there's more than 1 correct answer. So, I'm going to take a HYBRID approach....
A. \(x − y > 0\)
If x = 3.1 and y = 3.9, then x - y = 3.1 - 3.9 = -0.8
So, statement A need not be true
ELIMINATE
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B. \(x + y > 0\)
Given:
3 < x < 7
-2 < y < 4
Since the inequality symbols are facing the SAME DIRECTION, we can ADD them to get: 1 < x + y < 11
Since x+y is greater than 1, we know that
x+y is greater than 0So, statement B is TRUE
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C. \(x > y\)
If x = 3.1 and y = 3.9, then x < y
So, statement C need not be true
ELIMINATE
----------------------
D. \(2y − x > 0\)
If y = 0 and x = 5, then x - y = 2y - x = 2(0) - 5 = -5
So, statement C need not be true
ELIMINATE
-----------------------
E. \(2x − y > 1\)[/quote]
GIVEN:
3 < x < 7
-2 < y < 4
Take the top inequality and multiply all sides by 2. Also, take the bottom equation and multiply all sides by -1. We get:
6 < 2x < 14
-4 < -y < 2
Since the inequality symbols are facing the SAME DIRECTION, we can ADD them to get: 2 < 2x - y < 16
Since 2x - y is greater than 2, we know that
2x - y is greater than 1So, statement E is TRUE
Answer: B, E