Carcass wrote:
9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 15, 11, x
The eight numbers shown represent the weight, in pounds, of eight cats in a pet store. What is the median weight, in pounds, of the eight cats in the pet store?
The logical reasoning for this problem is as follows.
We should divide into some cases after we put numbers in ascending order.
We have numbers
7,7,9,9,9,11,15 and
x.
Case 1)
x≤7Then we have
x,7,7,9,9,9,11,15 in ascending order and their median is
9.
Case 2)
7<x≤9Then we have
7,7,x,9,9,9,11,15 in ascending order and their median is
9.
Case 3)
9<x≤11Then we have
7,7,9,9,9,x,11,15 in ascending order and their median is
9.
Case 4)
11<x≤15Then we have
7,7,9,9,9,11,x,15 in ascending order and their median is
9.
Case 5)
15<xThen we have
7,7,9,9,9,11,15,x in ascending order and their median is
9.
All cases tell
9 is their median, whatever
x is.