Carcass wrote:
In the set of integers between 1 and 89, A is the set of multiples of 7, B is the set of multiples of 9, and C is the set of multiples of 21.
Quantity A |
Quantity B |
The number of integers that are common to all three sets A, B, and C |
4 |
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
A quick way to do this one is to find out the number of multiples in each set:
Set A:We know 70 is a multiple of 7. So 77 and 84 are as well, making a total of 12 multiples of 7 in the range 1-89. That means there are 12 numbers in Set A.
Set B:By the same logic above, we know that 9*9 = 81, so are there are 9 numbers in Set B.
Set C:21*4 = 84, so there are 4 numbers in Set C.
Now notice Quantity B is 4.Quantity A can't be more than 4, because Set C only has 4 numbers.
Quantity A also can't be equal to 4 because that would mean that the 4 numbers in Set C are also in Set A and B. Now the 4 numbers are in Set A because 21 is a multiple of 7, but
not all of the four multiples of 21 in Set C are in Set B (only 63 is). So only 1 number is in common with all three sets.
To think about this quickly without writing out the multiples of the sets, you can just notice that 21 is not a multiple of 9, which means the numbers in common can't be 4 and, subsequently, must be less than 4.So Quantity B is greater.