gagangm wrote:
A coin is flipped four times. What is the probability of getting heads at least three times?
A. 5/16
B. 1/16
C. 1/4
D. 11/16
E. 3/4
Let's solve this question using
counting techniquesAlways start with the denominator (the total number of possible outcomes)
The 1st coin can have 2 outcomes (heads or tails)
The 2nd coin can have 2 outcomes (heads or tails)
The 3rd coin can have 2 outcomes (heads or tails)
The 4th coin can have 2 outcomes (heads or tails)
So the TOTAL number of outcomes = (2)(2)(2)(2) =
16Getting heads at least three times = getting exactly three heads OR getting exactly four heads
Getting exactly three headsThere are
4 ways to accomplish this: THHH, HTHH, HHTH, HHHT
Getting exactly three headsThere is
1 way to accomplish this: HHHH
TOTAL number of ways to get at least three heads =
4 +
1 =
5 P(get heads at least three times) =
5/
16Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent