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Each member of the chorus must wear a shirt, slacks, and a s
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07 Jan 2021, 06:29
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Each member of the chorus must wear a shirt, slacks, and a sweater, but no two people should have the same outfit. If sweaters are available in five different colors, shirts in six different colors, and slacks in three different colors, how many different costumes are possible?
Re: Each member of the chorus must wear a shirt, slacks, and a s
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19 Jan 2021, 10:08
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Carcass wrote:
Each member of the chorus must wear a shirt, slacks, and a sweater, but no two people should have the same outfit. If sweaters are available in five different colors, shirts in six different colors, and slacks in three different colors, how many different costumes are possible?
A. 6 B. 14 C. 30 D. 90 E. 196
Note: If you happened to be thrown off by the part of the question that reads "no two people should have the same outfit," don't worry; that part is irrelevant, since the question later asks "How many different costumes are possible?"
Take the task of creating different outfits (aka costumes) and break it into stages.
Stage 1: Select a sweater color Since there are 5 colors from which to choose, we can complete stage 1 in 5 ways
Stage 2: Select a shirt color Since there are 3 colors from which to choose, we can complete stage 2 in 6 ways
Stage 3: Select a color for the slacks Since there are 3 colors from which to choose, we can complete stage 3 in 3 ways
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete all 3 stages (and thus create an outfit) in (5)(6)(3) ways (= 90 ways)
Answer: D
Note: the FCP can be used to solve the MAJORITY of counting questions on the GRE. So, be sure to learn it.
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