Carcass wrote:
Two integers are in the ratio of 1 to 4. If 6 is added to the smaller number, the ratio becomes 1 to 2. Find the larger integer.
A. 4
B. 6
C. 12
D. 24
E. 30
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
One option is to TEST the answer choices.
A) the larger number is 4
Given: the two integers are in the ratio of 1 to 4
So, the smaller number must be 1
If 6 is added to the smaller number, the ratio becomes 1 to 2If we add 6 to the smaller number (1), we get 7.
So, the new ratio is 7 to 4.
No good. We want a resulting ratio of 1 to 2
ELIMINATE A
B) the larger number is 6
Given: the two integers are in the ratio of 1 to 4
So, the smaller number must be 1.5
If 6 is added to the smaller number, the ratio becomes 1 to 2If we add 6 to the smaller number (1.5), we get 7.5
So, the new ratio is 7.5 to 6.
No good. We want a resulting ratio of 1 to 2
ELIMINATE B
.
.
.
.
D) the larger number is 24
Given: the two integers are in the ratio of 1 to 4
So, the smaller number must be 6
If 6 is added to the smaller number, the ratio becomes 1 to 2If we add 6 to the smaller number (6), we get 12
So, the new ratio is 12 to 24. This is the same as the ratio of 1 to 2
PERFECT!!!
Answer: