Carcass wrote:
Two vessels have petrol, diesel and kerosene mixed in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4 and 3 : 5 : 6. If the quantities in the two vessels are mixed in the ratio 1 : 1, what is the ratio of petrol, diesel and kerosene in the resultant mixture?
(A) 5 : 9 : 14
(B) 3 : 6 : 8
(C) 4 : 8 : 11
(D) 4 : 7 : 10
(D) 4 : 7 : 12
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
In order to find equal quantities to be mixed, we'll need to find equivalent ratios such that the SUMS of the terms are equal.
1 + 2 + 4 = 7 3 + 5 + 6 = 14Take the ratio
1 : 2 : 4 and multiply all terms by
2 to get the equivalent ratio:
2 : 4 : 8Notice that
2 + 4 + 8 = 14So, in
14 units of the first mixture, there are
2 units of petrol,
4 units of diesel and
8 units of kerosene.
Similarly,
14 units of the second mixture, there are
3 units of petrol,
5 units of diesel and
6 units of kerosene.
When we combine
14 units of each mixture, we get 28 units in the ratio: (
2 +
3) : (
4 +
5) : (
8 +
6), which simplifies to be
5 : 9 : 14Answer: A