Carcass wrote:
Attachment:
#greprepclub Square FGHJ has sides .jpg
Square \(FGHJ\) has sides of length x. Region \(FGJ\) is a sector of the circle with center \(F\).
Quantity A |
Quantity B |
The area of the shaded region |
\(\frac{x^2}{4}\) |
Area of shaded region = (area of square FGHJ) - (area of sector FGJ)(area of square FGHJSince each side of the square has length x, the area =
\(x^2\)area of sector FGJArea of sector = \((\frac{n}{360})(\pi)(radius^2)\), where \(n =\) the central angle
Since FGHJ is a square, we know that the central angle (angle GFJ) \(= 90°\)
We also know that the radius \(= x\)
So, the area of sector FGJ \(= (\frac{90}{360})(\pi)(x^2)= (\frac{1}{4})(\pi)(x^2)=\)
\(\frac{\pi x^2}{4}\)Area of shaded region = \(x^2\) \(-\)
\(\frac{\pi x^2}{4}\)=
\(\frac{4x^2}{4}\) \(-\)
\(\frac{\pi x^2}{4}\)= \(\frac{4x^2 - \pi x^2}{4}\)
We get:
Quantity A: \(\frac{4x^2 - \pi x^2}{4}\)
Quantity B: \(\frac{x^2}{4}\)
Multiply both quantities by \(4\) to get:
Quantity A: \(4x^2 - \pi x^2\)
Quantity B: \(x^2\)
Divide book quantities by \(x^2\) to get:
Quantity A: \(4 - \pi \)
Quantity B: \(1\)
In other words we have:
Quantity A: \(4 - 3.14 = 0.86 \)
Quantity B: \(1\)
Answer: B