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87% (00:21) correct
12% (00:30) wrong based on 24 sessions
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\(x<0\)
Quantity A
Quantity B
\(x^2\)
\(x^3\)
A)The quantity in Column A is greater. B)The quantity in Column B is greater. C)The two quantities are equal. D)The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Since we can be certain that \(x^2\) is POSITIVE, we can safely divide both quantities by \(x^2\) to get: Quantity A: \(1\) Quantity B: \(x\) Since we're told \(x<0\), we can be certain that Quantity A is greater.
Answer: A -----------------------------
APPROACH #2: Properties of exponents Two important rules:
ODD exponents preserve the sign of the base. So, (NEGATIVE)^(ODD integer) = NEGATIVE and (POSITIVE)^(ODD integer) = POSITIVE
An EVEN exponent always yields a positive result (unless the base = 0) So, (NEGATIVE)^(EVEN integer) = POSITIVE and (POSITIVE)^(EVEN integer) = POSITIVE
Since x is NEGATIVE, we know that \(x^3\) must be NEGATIVE (since 3 is an ODD exponent) Conversely, we know that \(x^2\) must be POSITIVE (since 2 is an EVEN exponent)
We have: Quantity A: POSITIVE Quantity B: NEGATIVE
A rule to remember is whenever a positive on negative number is squared or has a even power it always yields a positive value. Whereas, when a number has an odd power the value changes according ti the sign if the number.
Here x<0 Therefore, it is negative. It could be an integer or a fraction. In both the case \(x^2>x^3\)