harishsridharan wrote:
0<x<y<1
Quantity A |
Quantity B |
y−x |
(x−y)2 |
A)The quantity in Column A is greater.
B)The quantity in Column B is greater.
C)The two quantities are equal.
D)The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Useful property: a−b=−1(b−a)So,
(x−y)2=[(−1)(y−x)]2=(−1)2(y−x)2=(1)(y−x)2=(y−x)(y−x)We're now ready to solve the question...
Given:
Quantity A:
y−xQuantity B:
(x−y)2Replace Quantity B with its equivalent value:
Quantity A:
y−xQuantity B:
(y−x)(y−x)Since
0<x<y<1, we know that
y−x is POSITIVE, which means we can safely divide both quantities by
y−x to get:
Quantity A:
1Quantity B:
y−xFrom here, a nice way to determine which quantity is greater is to first add
x to both quantities to get:
Quantity A:
1+xQuantity B:
ySince x is positive, we know that Quantity A is greater than 1.
Conversely, we are told that y < 1.
So Quantity A must be greater.
Answer: A