GeminiHeat wrote:

In the figure, circle O has center O, diameter AB and a radius of 5. Line CD is parallel to the diameter. What is the perimeter of the shaded region?
A.
(53)π+5√3 B.
(53)π+10√√3C.
(103)π+5√3D.
(103)π+10√3E.
(103)π+20√3Join CE, OC and OE
Since, CD is parallel to AB,
x=30 (Alternate Interior angles are equal)
i.e.
∠CBA=60Thus
∠COE=120 (Central angle is twice the angle subtended between two chords)
Arc Length CE
= \frac{120}{360}2π(5) = \frac{10π}{3}Now, CBE is an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle with O as the centroid of the triangle
i.e.
OB = radius = \frac{2}{3}H5 = \frac{2}{3}HH = \frac{15}{2}We know, height of an equilateral triangle is given by
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a where
a is the side of equilateral triangle
Thus,
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a = \frac{15}{2}a = \frac{15}{\sqrt{3}} = 5\sqrt{3}Perimeter of Shaded region =
\frac{10π}{3} + 5\sqrt{3} + 5\sqrt{3} = \frac{10π}{3} + 10\sqrt{3}Hence, option D
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In the figure, circle O has center O, diameter AB.png [ 9.12 KiB | Viewed 3508 times ]