sandy wrote:
Two trees have a combined height of 60 feet, and the taller tree is x times the height of the shorter tree. How tall is the shorter tree, in terms of x?
(A) \(\frac{60}{1+x}\)
(B) \(\frac{60}{x}\)
(C) \(\frac{30}{x}\)
(D) \(60 - 2x\)
(E) \(30 - 5x\)
Two trees have a combined height of 60 feetLet
S = the height of the shorter tree.
So,
60 - S = the height of the taller tree (since the two heights must add to 60)
The taller tree is x times the height of the shorter treeIn other words: (height of taller tree) = (x)(height of taller tree)
Substitute to get:
60 - S = (x)(
S)
How tall is the shorter tree, in terms of x?To answer the question, we must solve the following equation for S:
60 - S = (x)(
S)
Add S to both sides to get: 60 = Sx + S
Factor out the S to get: 60 = S(x + 1)
Divide both sides by (x + 1) to get: 60/(x + 1) = S
Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent