The original equation states
(ab)2+3ab−18(a−1)(a+2)The first thing to note is the denominator. For the given expression to be true
(a−1)≠0 and a+2≠0
⟹a≠1 and
a≠−2as these a =1 or a = -2 will result in an undefined expression irrespective of the value of b.
Since the numerator is a quadratic expression in the variables ab, lets replace ab with x.
⟹x2−3x+18=0
Factorizing
⟹x2+6x−3x+18=0⟹x(x−6)−3(x+6)=0
⟹(x−3)(x+6)=0⟹(ab−3)(ab+6)=0
⟹ab=3 OR ab=−6
Since the possible values of b include only 1, 2 and 3, therefore we will focus only on these factors of b.
For
ab=3⟹a=1 b=3 or
a=3,b=1However since
a≠1, only the second option i.e. b = 1 offers a valid choice. Thus I. is valid.
For
ab=−6⟹a=−6,b=1 or
a=−3,b=2 or
a=−2, b=3The first choice for b is already valid i.e. b = 1 and does not invalidate the conditions for a. The second choice i.e b = 2 is also valid, thus II. is true. However, the third option is invalid since it requires a = -2 which we understand is an invalid choice for a
Option C states both I and II and thus Option C is the right answer.