Retired Moderator
Joined: 16 Apr 2020
Status:Founder & Quant Trainer
Affiliations: Prepster Education
Posts: 1546
Given Kudos: 172
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Re: Number of distinct four-digit numbers that can be formed VS 560
[#permalink]
31 Aug 2021, 21:57
Explanation:
Case I: All numbers are different i.e. using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
Number of ways of selecting 4 numbers out of 6 = \(^6C_4 = 15\)
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(4! = 24\)
Total number of ways = \((15)(24) = 360\)
Case II: two 5's and two different numbers i.e. using 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, and 5
Number of ways of selecting two 5's numbers out of 5 = \(^5C_2 = 10\)
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(\frac{4!}{2!} = 12\)
Total number of ways = \((10)(12) = 120\)
Case III: two 6's and two different numbers i.e. using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 6
Number of ways of selecting two 6's numbers out of 5 = \(^5C_2 = 10\)
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(\frac{4!}{2!} = 12\)
Total number of ways = \((10)(12) = 120\)
Case IV: two 5's and two 6's i.e. 5, 5, 6 and 6
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(\frac{4!}{(2!)(2!)} = 6\)
Col. A: 360 + 120 + 120 + 6 = 606
Col. B: 560
Hence, option A