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Number of distinct four-digit numbers that can be formed VS 560 [#permalink]
1
pcygniii wrote:
Why isn't the solution 6X6x6x6?


because that will also allow cases like 3344 when those digits cannot repeat. I would think this of this question as the following--how many unique 4 digit numbers can I make with digits 1-6 where only 5 and 6 are allowed to repeat
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Re: Number of distinct four-digit numbers that can be formed VS 560 [#permalink]
KarunMendiratta wrote:
Explanation:

Case I: All numbers are different i.e. using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
Number of ways of selecting 4 numbers out of 6 = \(^6C_4 = 15\)
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(4! = 24\)
Total number of ways = \((15)(24) = 360\)

Case II: two 5's and two different numbers i.e. using 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, and 5
Number of ways of selecting two 5's numbers out of 5 = \(^5C_2 = 10\)
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(\frac{4!}{2!} = 12\)
Total number of ways = \((10)(12) = 120\)

Case III: two 6's and two different numbers i.e. using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 6
Number of ways of selecting two 6's numbers out of 5 = \(^5C_2 = 10\)
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(\frac{4!}{2!} = 12\)

Great explanation, thank you. Just quick note, the last case with repeating 5s and 6s is 4!/2!2! which is 12, so the total for A is 612
Total number of ways = \((10)(12) = 120\)

Case IV: two 5's and two 6's i.e. 5, 5, 6 and 6
Number of ways in which we can arrange these = \(\frac{4!}{(2!)(2!)} = 6\)

Col. A: 360 + 120 + 120 + 6 = 606
Col. B: 560

Hence, option A
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Re: Number of distinct four-digit numbers that can be formed VS 560 [#permalink]
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