RA911 wrote:
What is the area of an isosceles right triangle with the hypotenuse equal to 6?
Our isosceles right triangle looks like this:
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From here we can apply the Pythagorean theorem to write: \(x^2 + x^2 = 6^2\)
Simplify to get: \(2x^2 + x^2 = 36\)
Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to get: \(x^2 = 18\)
Solve: \(x = \sqrt{18}\)
Area of triangle \(= \frac{(base)(height)}{2}\)
For this triangle, the base and height both equal x.
So we get: area \(= \frac{(\sqrt{18})(\sqrt{18})}{2}\)
\(= \frac{18}{2}\)
\(= 9\)
Answer: 9